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Joint GDP & MESF Hybrid Workshop

Strategic Digital Information Operations, Democracy and Social Cohesion

November 16 – 17, 2023

The digital space is filled with “Strategic Digital Information Operations,” where state and non-state actors tactically deploy information to manipulate public sentiment. This term encompasses efforts to use digital technology to shape global perceptions and emotional responses for vested interests.

These operations, both nationally and internationally, employ tactics such as manipulation, disinformation, conspiracy theories, fake news, and PR campaigns. On the international stage, these operations aim to polarize, divert, and garner support for policy objectives, potentially leading to the emergence of “sharp power.”

This workshop emerges from a research endeavour supported by the Gerda Henkel Foundation through the Democracy funding scheme. The project, led by a consortium of scholars from Deakin University, seeks to investigate the methodologies employed by state and non-state actors in deploying strategic digital information operations.

In an era marked by the strategic manipulation of digital media by state and non-state actors, this workshop aims to shed light on the multifaceted tactics, implications, and consequences of these operations on democratic processes, social cohesion, and the complex interplay between digital technologies, information operations, sharp power, and democracy.

This workshop of will be held in hybrid format and will bring leading scholars in the field of digital technologies and politics in Australia and Europe in a two-day workshop (16-17 November 2023) to discuss the methodologies employed by state and non-state actors in deploying strategic digital information operations.

Some of the papers that will be presented at the workshop will be looking at:

  • The Influence of the Kremlin in the Media Space of Western Balkan Countries;
  • Dis/misinformation and Populism;
  • Defining Conspiratorial Publics
  • Transnationalisation of Strategic Digital Information Operations;
  • Utilization of Digital Tools by State and Non-State Actors;
  • Online Disinformation as a Tool of Control;
  • State’s Use of Digital Tech In Spreading Conspiracy Theories About the Opposition;
  • Digital Dissonance, The Alt-Right, and Masculinity;
  • The Digital Information Revolution and Its Impact on Racism and Nationalism.
  • Harnessing Civil Society to Combat Strategic Digital Information Operations.

  

Workshop Organisers

Professor Ihsan Yilmaz
Professor Ihsan Yilmaz is Research Chair at the Alfred Deakin Institute for Citizenship and Globalization, Deakin University, Melbourne, Australia. He is also a Non-Resident Senior Fellow at Oxford University’s Regent College and the European Center for Populism Studies, Brussels. He co-leads the Gerda Henkel Foundation (Germany) project with Professor Shahram Akbarzadeh titled: “Smart Digital Technologies and the Future of Democracy in the Muslim World” (2022-2025). He also leads two ARC Discovery Projects: “Civilisationist Mobilisation, Digital Technologies, and Social Cohesion: The Case of Turkish & Indian Diasporas in Australia” (2023-2026) and “Religious Populism, Emotions, and Political Mobilisation: Civilisationism in Turkey, Indonesia, and Pakistan” (2022-2025).

Professor Shahram Akbarzadeh
Professor Shahram Akbarzadeh is Convenor of Middle East Studies Forum (MESF) and Deputy Director (International) of the Alfred Deakin Institute for Citizenship and Globalisation, Deakin University (Australia). He co-leads the Gerda Henkel Foundation (Germany) project “Smart Digital Technologies and the Future of Democracy in the Muslim World” (2022-2025) with the ADI’s Ihsan Yilmaz. He held a prestigious ARC Future Fellowship (2013-2016) on the Role of Islam in Iran’s Foreign Policy-making and recently completed a Qatar Foundation project on Sectarianism in the Middle East. Professor Akbarzadeh has an extensive publication record and has contributed to the public debate on the political processes in the Middle East, regional rivalry and Islamic militancy. In 2023 he joined Middle East Council on Global Affairs (Doha) as a Non-Resident Senior Fellow.

For any questions, please contact mesf@deakin.edu.au

Day 1 – Part 1

Introductions to Day 1

Bakare Najmadeen Ayoola (National University of Sciences & Technology (NUST), Pakistan)
Dis/misinformation, Visibility Politics, Populism, and Digital Information: The Nigerian General Elections
Discussants: Ali Mamouri, Ihsan Yilmaz

Day 1 – Part 2

Bulent Kenes (European Center for Populism Studies, Belgium)
Internal and External Digital Information Operations in Turkey: Impact on Democracy and Social Cohesion
Discussants: Galib Bashirov, Ihsan Yilmaz

Day 1 – Part 3

Ramsha Jahangir (Global Network Initiative, Netherlands)
Steeped in Rhetoric: A Comparative Analysis of Pakistan’s Digital Parties
Discussants: Ayesha Jehangir, Ihsan Yilmaz

Questions and Answers for Day 1

Day 2 – Part 1

Introduction to Day 2

Ayesha Jehangir (UTS)
Conflict Influencers and the Strategic Utilisation of Digital Technologies Among Modern Afghan Diaspora in the West
Discussants: Katherine M. FitzGerald, Ihsan Yilmaz

Day 2 – Part 2

Itsakul Unahakate (University of Sydney)
Strategic Digital Information Operations in Thailand:
A Political Economy of Social Media Approach
Discussants: Aiden Aylett, Ihsan Yilmaz

Day 2 – Part 3

Mohamed Ibrahim (Swinburne University)
Differences in the Utilization of Digital Tools for Information Operations between State and Non-State Actors
Discussants: Itsakul Unahakate, Robert Fleet

Day 2 – Part 4

Ihsan Yilmaz, Susan de Groot Heupner, Priya Chacko and Anand Sreekumar (Deakin, Griffiths, Adelaide)
Transnationalisation of Strategic Digital Information Operations:
The Turkish and Indian Cases
Discussants: Galib Bashirov, Ali Mamouri

Day 2 – Part 5

Katherine M. FitzGerald, Daniel Whelan-Shamy, Timothy Graham, Robert Fleet
Defining Conspiratorial Publics: A Cross-Platform Analysis of #MauiPsyOpss
Discussants: Toija Cinque, Ihsan Yilmaz

Day 2 – Part 6

Shahram Akbarzadeh, Amin Naeni, Galib Bashirov and Ihsan Yilmaz (Deakin)
Online Disinformation as a Tool of Control: Exploring Iranian Regime’s Strategies to Divide and Discredit Influential Dissidents
Discussants: Ayesha Jehangir, Ali Mamouri

Day 2 – Part 7

Ihsan Yilmaz, Ali Mamouri, Shahram Akbarzadeh and Galib Bashirov (Deakin) 
The Use of Digital Technologies by the Egyptian Regime to Propagate Anti-Opposition Disinformation and Conspiracy Theories
Discussants: Katherine M. FitzGerald, Robert Fleet

Day 2 – Part 8

Aiden Aylett, Toija Cinque and Jodi McAlister (Deakin)
Digital Dissonance: The Alt-Right, Masculinity, and the Strategy of Information Operations 
Discussants: Lydia Khalil, Robert Fleet

Day 2 – Part 9

Amanuel Elias, Fethi Mansouri, Enqi Weng (Deakin)
Racism and Nationalism in the Digital Era: The Digital Information Revolution and its Impact on Exclusionary Ideologies
Discussants: Toija Cinque, Bakare Najmadeen Ayoola

Day 2 – Part 10

Lydia Khalil (Deakin, Lowy Institute)
Harnessing Civil Society to Combat Strategic Digital Information Operations – Case Study of Taiwan
Discussants: Priya Chacko, Timothy Graham

Questions and Answers for Day 2